Meaning and translations

Definition

Work that a person does regularly, usually to earn money and often after receiving training.

Translations
English
occupation
Français
métier
Türkçe
meslek
Polski
zawód
Русский
профессия
Українська
професія

Grammar & classification

Article
der
Gender
Masculine
Plural
Berufe
Part of speech
Noun
CEFR level
A1
Morphology
Simple word
Topics
Work & ProfessionsPrimary

Usage examples

  1. Der Beruf verlangt viel Erfahrung.NominativSing.The profession requires a lot of experience.
  2. Sie liebt ihren Beruf als Lehrerin.AkkusativSing.She loves her profession as a teacher.
  3. Was bist du von Beruf?DativSing.What do you do for a living?

Pronunciation and forms

  • Lemma
    Beruf/bəˈʁuːf/
  • Article phrase
    der Beruf/deːɐ̯ bəˈʁuːf/
  • Plural
    Berufe/bəˈʁuːfə/

Declension / Forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativder Berufdie Berufe
Akkusativden Berufdie Berufe
Dativdem Berufden Berufen
Genitivdes Berufsder Berufe

Usage and collocations

  • Prepositional constructionvon Berufvon + Dativ
  • Collocationeinen Beruf ausüben
  • Collocationeinen Beruf erlernen

Semantic relations

  • Semantically relatedAusbildung — vocational training

    A Ausbildung qualifies someone for a Beruf; however, it is preparation for it and not the regular professional activity itself.

  • Semantically relatedArbeit — work

    Arbeit refers to the specific activity; Beruf usually describes a person’s regular, often learned gainful employment and is therefore not synonymous with every Arbeit.

  • Semantically relatedPraktikum — internship

    An Praktikum often serves for career orientation and can prepare someone for a later Beruf, but is itself not permanent employment.

Word formation and word family

Formation typeSimple word

„Beruf“ is a simple, synchronically non-transparent compound noun; its formation is not further analyzed here.

Word family

  • BerufslebenWord family
  • BerufstätigkeitWord family