Meaning and translations

Definition

A female sibling, meaning a daughter of the same parents or of at least one shared parent.

Translations
English
sister
Français
sœur
Türkçe
kız kardeş
Polski
siostra
Русский
сестра
Українська
сестра

Grammar & classification

Article
die
Gender
Feminine
Plural
Schwestern
Part of speech
Noun
CEFR level
A1
Morphology
Simple word
Topics
People & FamilyPrimary

Usage examples

  1. Meine Schwester studiert in München.NominativSing.My sister studies in Munich.
  2. Die Schwester hilft ihrem Bruder.NominativSing.The sister helps her brother.
  3. Meine Schwester wohnt in München.NominativSing.My sister lives in Munich.

Pronunciation and forms

  • Lemma
    Schwester/ˈʃvɛstɐ/
  • Article phrase
    die Schwester/diː ˈʃvɛstɐ/
  • Plural
    Schwestern/ˈʃvɛstɐn/

Declension / Forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativdie Schwesterdie Schwestern
Akkusativdie Schwesterdie Schwestern
Dativder Schwesterden Schwestern
Genitivder Schwesterder Schwestern

Usage and collocations

  • Collocationmeine Schwester
  • Collocationdie Schwester besuchen
  • CollocationSchwester und Bruder

Semantic relations

  • Related termBruder — brother

    Bruder refers to a male sibling, while Schwester refers to a female sibling from the same family.

  • Related termCousin — male cousin

    A Schwester has the same parents as the person in question; a Cousin, by contrast, is the son of an aunt or an uncle.

Word formation and word family

Formation typeSimple word

Word family

  • Bruder — brotherGender-paired profession