Meaning and translations

Definition

One of the four cardinal directions; the direction in which the sun rises.

Translations
English
east
Français
est
Türkçe
doğu
Polski
wschód
Русский
восток
Українська
схід

Grammar & classification

Article
der
Gender
Masculine
Plural
—
Part of speech
Noun
CEFR level
A1
Topics
City & PlacesPrimary

Usage examples

  1. Der Osten liegt im Osten Deutschlands.NominativSing.The east lies in eastern Germany.
  2. Wir erkunden den Osten der Stadt.AkkusativSing.We are exploring the east of the city.
  3. Im Osten fehlt es oft an Regen.DativSing.There is often a lack of rain in the east.

Pronunciation and forms

  • Lemma
    Osten/ˈɔstn̩/
  • Article phrase
    der Osten/deːɐ̯ ˈɔstn̩/

Declension / Forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativder Osten—
Akkusativden Osten—
Dativdem Osten—
Genitivdes Ostens—

Usage and collocations

  • Collocationim Osten Deutschlands
  • Prepositional constructionim Ostenin + Dativ
  • Sentence patternDie Sonne geht im Osten auf.

Semantic relations

  • Broader termHimmelsrichtung

    Osten specifically denotes the direction of sunrise; Himmelsrichtung is the overarching term.

  • AntonymWesten

    Westen and Osten are different cardinal directions and are often contrasted with each other as opposite directions.

Word formation and word family

This section is currently being prepared.