Meaning and translations

Definition

A statement that someone knows is not true.

Translations
English
lie
Français
mensonge
Türkçe
yalan
Polski
kłamstwo
Русский
ложь
Українська
неправда

Grammar & classification

Article
die
Gender
Feminine
Plural
Lügen
Part of speech
Noun
CEFR level
A2
Topics
CommunicationPrimaryEmotions & Personality

Usage examples

  1. Seine Geschichte war eine Lüge.NominativSing.His story was a lie.
  2. Sie gestand die Lüge.AkkusativSing.She confessed to the lie.
  3. Er widersprach der Lüge.DativSing.He contradicted the lie.

Pronunciation and forms

  • Lemma
    Lüge/ˈlyːɡə/
  • Article phrase
    die Lüge/diː ˈlyːɡə/
  • Plural
    Lügen/ˈlyːɡn̩/

Declension / Forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativdie Lügedie Lügen
Akkusativdie Lügedie Lügen
Dativder Lügeden Lügen
Genitivder Lügeder Lügen

Usage and collocations

  • Collocationeine kleine Lüge
  • Verb constructioneine Lüge erzählen + Akkusativ
  • Verb constructioneine Lüge zugeben + Akkusativ

Semantic relations

  • Near-synonymUnwahrheit

    A Unwahrheit is a statement that is not true; a Lüge usually refers to a deliberately false statement.

  • Broader termAussage — statement

    A Lüge is a particular, deliberately false Aussage.

  • Narrower termNotlüge

    A Notlüge is a Lüge that someone tells to get out of a difficult or unpleasant situation.

Word formation and word family

Word family

  • lügenWord family
  • LügnerWord family
  • LügnerinWord family