Meaning and translations

Definition

A person who is invited, visits someone, or is served in a hotel or restaurant.

Translations
English
guest
Français
invité
Türkçe
misafir
Polski
gość
Русский
гость
Українська
гість

Grammar & classification

Article
der
Gender
Masculine
Plural
Gäste
Part of speech
Noun
CEFR level
A1
Topics
Food & DrinkPrimaryPeople & Family

Usage examples

  1. Heute kommt ein Gast zum Abendessen.NominativSing.A guest is coming for dinner today.
  2. Wir begrüßen den Gast an der Tür.AkkusativSing.We greet the guest at the door.
  3. Die Jacke des Gastes hängt im Flur.GenitivSing.The guest's jacket is hanging in the hallway.

Pronunciation and forms

  • Lemma
    Gast/ɡast/
  • Article phrase
    der Gast/deːɐ̯ ˈɡast/
  • Plural
    Gäste/ˈɡɛstə/

Declension / Forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativder Gastdie Gäste
Akkusativden Gastdie Gäste
Dativdem Gastden Gästen
Genitivdes Gastesder Gäste

Usage and collocations

  • Collocationeinen Gast begrüßen

Semantic relations

  • Near-synonymBesucher — male visitor

    A Besucher comes to a place temporarily; a Gast usually stays there as an invited or cared-for person.

  • Semantically relatedGastgeber — male host

    A Gastgeber receives and takes care of guests; the Gast is the person received, so the roles are different.

Word formation and word family

Word family

  • Gastgeber — male hostCompound-related
  • Fahrgast — public transport passengerCompound-related