Meaning and translations

Definition

A person forced to leave their country because of danger, war, or persecution.

Translations
English
refugee
Français
réfugié
Türkçe
mülteci
Polski
uchodźca
Русский
беженец
Українська
біженець

Grammar & classification

Article
der
Gender
Masculine
Plural
Flüchtlinge
Part of speech
Noun
CEFR level
B1
Topics
Society & Public LifePrimaryCountries & Cultures

Usage examples

  1. Der Flüchtling beantragte Schutz in einem anderen Land.NominativSing.The refugee applied for protection in another country.
  2. Die Behörde befragte den Flüchtling zu seiner Flucht.AkkusativSing.The authorities questioned the refugee about their flight.
  3. Die Helferin gab dem Flüchtling warme Kleidung.DativSing.The aid worker gave the refugee warm clothing.

Pronunciation and forms

  • Lemma
    Flüchtling/ˈflʏçtlɪŋ/
  • Article phrase
    der Flüchtling/deːɐ̯ ˈflʏçtlɪŋ/
  • Plural
    Flüchtlinge/ˈflʏçtlɪŋə/

Declension / Forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativder Flüchtlingdie Flüchtlinge
Akkusativden Flüchtlingdie Flüchtlinge
Dativdem Flüchtlingden Flüchtlingen
Genitivdes Flüchtlingsder Flüchtlinge

Usage and collocations

  • Adjective combinationein anerkannter Flüchtling
  • Collocationeinem Flüchtling Schutz gewähren
  • Verb constructioneinen Flüchtling aufnehmen + Akkusativ

Semantic relations

  • Near-synonymAsylsuchender

    A Flüchtling had to leave their country; a Asylsuchender has additionally submitted an asylum application or is in the asylum procedure.

  • Broader termMensch — human being
  • Related termMigrant — male migrant

    Refugees leave their homeland under compulsion or because of acute danger, whereas migrants may also move voluntarily for other reasons.

Word formation and word family

Word family

  • Flucht — escapeWord family
  • fliehenWord family
  • flüchtigWord family
  • FluchtwegCompound-related