Meaning and translations

Definition

Material or residue that leaves a place or object unclean.

Translations
English
dirt
Français
saleté
Türkçe
kir
Polski
brud
Русский
грязь
Українська
бруд

Grammar & classification

Article
der
Gender
Masculine
Plural
Part of speech
Noun
CEFR level
B1
Morphology
Simple word
Topics
Home & HouseholdPrimaryServices & Everyday Tasks

Usage examples

  1. Nach der Arbeit war seine Kleidung voller Dreck.NominativSing.After work, his clothes were covered in dirt.
  2. Den Dreck auf dem Boden konnte man nur schwer entfernen.AkkusativSing.The dirt on the floor was difficult to remove.
  3. Sie ekelte sich vor dem Dreck im Badezimmer.DativSing.She was disgusted by the dirt in the bathroom.

Pronunciation and forms

  • Lemma
    Dreck/dʁɛk/
  • Article phrase
    der Dreck/deːɐ̯ ˈdʁɛk/

Declension / Forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativder Dreck
Akkusativden Dreck
Dativdem Dreck
Genitivdes Drecks

Usage and collocations

  • CollocationDreck wegmachen
  • Verb constructionden Dreck entfernen + Akkusativ
  • Sentence patternDer Dreck klebt an den Schuhen.

Semantic relations

  • Near-synonymSchmutz

    Schmutz is the more general and usually more neutral term; Dreck often sounds coarser and refers particularly to visible or coarse uncleanliness.

Word formation and word family

Formation typeSimple word

„Dreck“ is a synchronically simple noun with no productively recognizable derivation or compounding.