Meaning and translations

Definition

A transport system in which trains run on rails.

Translations
English
railway
Français
chemin de fer
Türkçe
demiryolu
Polski
kolej
Русский
железная дорога
Українська
залізниця

Grammar & classification

Article
die
Gender
Feminine
Plural
Bahnen
Part of speech
Noun
CEFR level
A2
Morphology
Simple word
Topics
Travel & TransportPrimary

Usage examples

  1. Die Bahn fährt alle zwanzig Minuten.NominativSing.The train runs every twenty minutes.
  2. Ich nehme die Bahn zur Arbeit.AkkusativSing.I take the train to work.
  3. Mit der Bahn erreiche ich die Stadt schnell.DativSing.I can reach the city quickly by train.

Pronunciation and forms

  • Lemma
    Bahn/baːn/
  • Article phrase
    die Bahn/diː baːn/
  • Plural
    Bahnen/ˈbaːnən/

Declension / Forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativdie Bahndie Bahnen
Akkusativdie Bahndie Bahnen
Dativder Bahnden Bahnen
Genitivder Bahnder Bahnen

Usage and collocations

  • Collocationmit der Bahn fahren
  • Collocationdie Bahn nehmen
  • Adjective combinationmoderne Bahn

Semantic relations

  • Easily confused withZug — train

    Bahn is the transportation system on rails; a Zug is the individual vehicle within it.

  • Broader termVerkehrssystem
  • Semantically relatedBus — bus

    Bus and Bahn are different public transportation options and are often used as alternatives for the same route.

Word formation and word family

Formation typeSimple word

„Bahn“ is synchronically a simple word without productive decomposition.

Word family

  • EisenbahnWord family
  • BahnsteigCompound-related
  • bahnenDerivationally related
  • BahnfahrerCompound-related