Meaning and translations

Definition

A medically trained man who examines and treats illnesses.

Translations
English
male doctor
Français
médecin
Türkçe
erkek doktor
Polski
lekarz
Русский
врач
Українська
лікар

Grammar & classification

Article
der
Gender
Masculine
Plural
Ärzte
Part of speech
Noun
CEFR level
A1
Morphology
Simple word
Topics
Body & HealthPrimaryWork & Professions

Usage examples

  1. Der Arzt untersucht mich.NominativSing.The doctor examines me.
  2. Ich rufe den Arzt.AkkusativSing.I call the doctor.
  3. Bei starken Schmerzen sollten Sie zum Arzt gehen.DativSing.If the pain is severe, you should go to the doctor.

Pronunciation and forms

  • Lemma
    Arzt/aʁt͡st/
  • Article phrase
    der Arzt/deːɐ̯ aʁt͡st/
  • Plural
    Ärzte/ˈɛʁt͡stə/

Declension / Forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativder Arztdie Ärzte
Akkusativden Arztdie Ärzte
Dativdem Arztden Ärzten
Genitivdes Arztesder Ärzte

Usage and collocations

  • Collocationzum Arzt gehen
  • Collocationden Arzt rufen
  • Prepositional constructionmit dem Arzt sprechenmit + Dativ

Semantic relations

  • Near-synonymMediziner

    Mediziner has a broader scope and can also refer to medically trained people who do not work as doctors.

  • Related termLehrer — male teacher

    Arzt and Lehrer are different occupations: a Arzt treats illnesses, while a Lehrer teaches learners.

Word formation and word family

Formation typeSimple word

„Arzt“ is a simple noun that cannot be understood synchronically through its components.

Word family

  • Ärztin — female doctorGender-paired profession